Bible
 
The biblical text on which the Passion Play is based can form the basis for personal reflection, group Bible Study and for historical research on the stories of Jesus at school. The script uses Eugene Peterson's modern paraphrase of the New Testament, The Message. Peterson's hopes for The Message, were the hopes we had for our script: "Written in the rhythms and idiom of contemporary language - the way you'd talk with friends, write a letter or discuss politics, The Message brings out the expressive, earthy flavour of the New Testament Greek ... it will allow you to experience firsthand the same power and directness that motivated its original readers to change the course of history many centuries ago."
The script keeps closely to the biblical text, linking passages in unexpected ways to bring home the message more powerfully. The script of the Passion Play brought together passages from different Gospels. When making a study of those passages it is interesting to set them out side by side. Among the excellent sites doing this which can be accessed via the New Testament Gateway is John Marshall's Five Gospel Parallels.
 
FRIENDSHIP
The play begins by identifying Jesus using the titles that appear in John 1. It then weaves together the feeding of the 5000 [John 6], the Sermon on the Mount [Matthew 5-7], the call and naming of the first disciples [Matthew 4:18-22, 10:1-4], the beatitudes, addressed to John, Andrew, Peter and Judas respectively [Luke 6:20-22] and the invitation to follow [Luke 11:9] It goes on to tell of the healing of the woman in the crowd [Luke 8:42-48] and then weaves the story of the woman at the well [John 4 and at verse 35 ...] together with the parable of the sower [Mark 4:1-9]. The disciples' confession of faith [Mark 8:27-38], and their subsequent misunderstanding of the nature of greatness [Matthew 20:20-28 and John 12:20-33] ] leads on towards the Gate and the entry into Jerusalem [Matthew 21:1-11, Luke 19:29-44, with John 8:12 and 10:9]
 
CONFLICT
The cleansing of the Temple brings together Matthew 21:12-17, Mark 11:15-33, Luke 19:45 - 20:8, and Matthew 11:28-30 and moves on to the High Street where there is an echo of the start of the play as Jesus is identified once more using the titles of John 1. The tension mounts as Jesus addresses the woes of Luke 6: 24-26 to James, John, Peter and Judas respectively and tells the Parable of the Vineyard, or the Cheltenham Millennium Wine [Luke 20:9-19]. Matthew 23:37-39 is a suitable comment on the parable. The anointing, the footwashing, the betrayal and the Last Supper weave together Matthew 26:1-30 and John 13-30, while the words of comfort shared by the women are taken from John 14-16.
 
BETRAYAL
The scene at the Garden of Gethsemane, the religious trial and the trial before the civic authorities brings together the story told in Matthew 26:31-27:31, Mark 14:26 - 15:20, Luke 22:39 - 23:31, and John 18 - 19:16 and 19-22. The penitence of Judas and his death is based on Matthew 27:3-10. The Way of the Cross brings together Isaiah 52:13 - 53:12 in the NRSV and some of the traditional Stations of the Cross.
 
DEATH
The crucifixion scene is based on Matthew 27:32-56, Mark 15:21-41, Luke 23:26-49, and John 19:16-37. The Burial is based on Matthew 27:57-66, Mark 15:42-47; Luke 23:50-56, and John 19:38-42.
 
RESURRECTION
To recap the story so far we made use of Nick Page's wonderful poem The Baker and then based the story of Easter on John 20.
 
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